Engineering Delivery

Pit, Pipe & Cable Reticulation Planner

Plan an underground pit and conduit network on a satellite map — pits where they go, the conduit bank between each pair drawn along the run and face on at the pit wall, the cables inside it, and your own design rules painting anything outside them red until it is fixed.

Included in the 14-day Pro trial on every new account. No credit card.

Overview

Underground reticulation is the part of a communications or electrical installation that is hardest to change once it is in the ground and easiest to get wrong on paper. The questions are simple to state and tedious to answer by hand: how far apart are the pits, what conduit runs between each pair, will the cables fit it, and how much of everything is there. This tool answers exactly those questions and stops there.

You draw the network on satellite, street or topographic imagery — click once for each pit and the run reaching it. A route is held as a tree rather than a chain, so a spur can leave any pit and two pits can be tied together to close a ring, and chainage is measured along each branch from the node it leaves rather than pretending one chainage runs across a network that divides. Every run is measured with Vincenty inverse geodesics on the WGS-84 ellipsoid, so a length on the map is the length you would chain on the ground.

The conduit between two pits is stated the way you say it out loud — two 100 mm, or two 100 and a 50 — with a choice of how many sit side by side. From that one bank the tool draws two views: an elevation along the run with every conduit entering the pit at both ends, and a face-on view at the pit wall in true relative diameters with the bank dimensioned in millimetres. Change conduits per row and both move together, because both read the same model.

It is deliberately bounded. It does not plan or measure excavation, bedding, reinstatement or construction method, and it reads no terrain model. It holds no rates and no cost data. It does not calculate cable pulling tension or hauling direction, because installation is the contractor’s work. And it performs no standards checking — the design rules it applies are the ones you set, and it says so on every surface that reports them.

Capabilities

A route is a tree, not a chain

Real reticulation branches and loops. A spur can leave any pit and two pits can be tied together to close a ring. Chainage runs along each branch from the node it leaves and is always reported beside that branch, because two runs both reading 0+045 on different branches are not the same place. Deleting a mid-route pit merges its two runs and leaves the drawn line exactly where it was.

Geodesic lengths, not a planar guess

Every run is measured with the Vincenty inverse solution on the WGS-84 ellipsoid. The same measure drives the labels on the map, the conduit and cable quantities, the pit chainages and the design-rule checks, so no two surfaces can disagree about how long a run is.

Conduit banks drawn two ways from one model

State the conduit between two pits as a count of each nominal size, set how many sit side by side, and the bank lays out into rows. An elevation along the run shows every conduit entering the pit at both ends; a face-on view at the pit wall shows the same bank at true relative diameters, dimensioned in millimetres. Changing conduits per row re-stacks the conduit already on the run and both drawings follow. Nominal size is treated as the outside diameter, which is how AS/NZS 2053 PVC conduit is sized.

Four cable kinds you configure yourself

Cables belong to one of four families — coax, fibre, twisted pair and multicore, or power — and each carries the details that family actually has: impedance and screening; cores, fibre type and construction; category, pairs and shielding; or cores, conductor size, insulation and voltage rating. Manufacturer and part number sit alongside. No preset products are shipped, because a representative diameter is a fabrication and conduit fill is computed from that diameter.

Conduit fill against a stated convention

Fill is the cables’ cross-sectional area over the conduit’s, compared against a convention of 53 per cent for one cable, 31 per cent for two and 40 per cent for three or more, with jam ratio and crown clearance where they are meaningful. That is a named industry convention, not an Australian requirement — no AS/NZS clause sets a hard maximum for this work — and every surface that shows the figure says so. A cable physically wider than the conduit is called out as such rather than merely reported as over-full.

Design rules you set, painted on the map

Six limits are available and none is in force until you set it: maximum and minimum run length between pits, maximum change of direction at a pit, maximum conduit fill, every run carries a conduit, and every pit has a depth. Anything outside a rule draws red — the line for a run, the marker for a pit — and hovering it says which rule it breaks and by how much. Nothing is blocked and nothing is auto-corrected; whether a breach matters is your call.

A measured bill, deliberately unpriced

The bill measures the three things you build: pits by type, conduit by size with spare conduit identified separately, and cable by type. It carries no rates, no totals and no wastage allowance. Rates move constantly and are regional, so carrying them would mean shipping numbers that are wrong somewhere the day they are written. Quantities are the drawn length or a straight count, and you price them wherever you already price work.

Undo, autosave and honest exports

Undo and redo cover the whole project to fifty steps, with rapid edits collapsed into one step. Projects save automatically to your account and round-trip to JSON. Export the network as WGS-84 GeoJSON for GIS, the pit and run schedules and the bill as CSV, or a PDF report that states the design rules that were in force, everything outside them, and a declared limitations page.

Standards & methodology

  • AS/NZS 2053 — nominal conduit size is treated as the outside diameter, as the standard sizes PVC conduit
  • WGS-84 (EPSG:4326) with Vincenty inverse geodesics for every distance
  • Conduit fill compared against a named industry convention (53 / 31 / 40 per cent), which is not an AS/NZS requirement
  • Design rules are limits set by the engineer, never derived from a standard or a network owner specification
  • No standards checking is performed: nothing is assessed against AS/NZS 3000, AS/NZS 3008, AS/CA S009, any road or rail authority requirement, or the WHS Regulations

When to use this tool

  • Planning the pit and conduit network for a communications or electrical installation on a real site
  • Setting out a campus, estate or industrial site backbone with spurs to each building
  • Sizing the conduit bank between two pits and checking how it presents at the pit wall
  • Checking whether a set of cables will physically fit the conduit you have specified
  • Holding a maximum run length between pits across a whole design and seeing every breach at once
  • Catching a pit accidentally dropped on top of another with a minimum run length rule
  • Producing a pit schedule with per-branch chainage for the drawing set
  • Taking off pit, conduit and cable quantities for pricing elsewhere
  • Handing a designed network to a GIS team as WGS-84 GeoJSON
  • Issuing a planning-grade PDF report with the design rules and their breaches stated
  • Recording which cable runs in which conduit as a duct schedule for the installer
  • Keeping an as-designed network that round-trips to JSON for backup and sharing

Is this the right tool for you?

Reach for the Pit, Pipe & Cable Reticulation Planner in any of the following situations.

  • You are setting out pits and conduit across a site on aerial imagery and want real ellipsoidal lengths rather than a scaled sketch.
  • The network branches to several buildings and loops back on itself, and a single chainage down one line does not describe it.
  • You need to know whether two 100 mm and a 50 will present sensibly at the pit wall before you specify the pit.
  • You have a cable datasheet in front of you and want to know whether it fits the conduit you drew.
  • Your client will not accept a run longer than 100 m between pits and you want every offending run visible at a glance.
  • You want a quantity take-off of pits, conduit and cable to price in your own estimating system rather than in the tool.

Frequently asked questions

Does this design the trench or the civils?

No, and deliberately so. It plans the network — pits, the conduit between them and the cables inside. It does not plan or measure excavation, bedding, reinstatement or construction method, and it reads no terrain model. Nothing in it is surveyed. That scope is stated on the tool and on the declared limitations page of every report.

Does it check the design against AS/NZS?

No. The tool performs no standards checking. The design rules it applies are limits you set yourself — a longest run between pits, a maximum change of direction, a fill limit and so on — and a design that breaches none of them has been checked against you and against nothing else. Conduit fill is compared against a named industry convention, not an Australian requirement, because no AS/NZS clause sets a hard maximum for this work.

Why are there no priced rates or a cost total?

Because rates move constantly and are regional. Carrying them would mean shipping numbers that are wrong somewhere the day they are written and keeping them right forever. The bill is a measured schedule: pits by type, conduit by size with spares identified, cable by type, with no wastage allowance added. Price it in whatever you already use to price work.

Why can I not pick a cable from a list?

Because a representative diameter is a fabrication, and conduit fill is computed from that diameter — so a made-up default produces a wrong fill that looks authoritative. You pick one of four kinds and enter the overall diameter from the product datasheet, along with as much of the rest as you know. A cable is stored as a typed core plus a per-kind specification, the same shape the noIM₃ component catalogue uses, so catalogue-served cables will map straight onto it.

Does it calculate cable pulling tension?

No. Pulling tension, sidewall bearing pressure, friction and hauling direction are installation questions, done by contractors who do it every day. This tool designs the network and records what runs inside it. What it does check is the part that is a design question: whether the cable physically fits the conduit you specified.

How are run lengths measured?

With the Vincenty inverse solution on the WGS-84 ellipsoid, so a length is the distance you would chain on the ground rather than a planar approximation. The same measure drives the run labels, the quantities, the pit chainages and the design-rule checks, so the map and the bill cannot disagree.

What does a chainage mean on a branched route?

It is measured along the branch it sits on, from the pit that branch leaves. A chainage is only meaningful together with its branch — two pits both reading 0+045 on different spurs are not in the same place — so every chainage is reported beside the branch it belongs to.

Can I get the network into GIS or CAD?

The network exports as GeoJSON in WGS-84, which GIS packages read directly, and the pit and run schedules export as CSV. There is no DXF export yet. The whole project also round-trips to a JSON file for backup or for sharing with a colleague.